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Searching and Appraising Literature
When conducting a literature review, what are the steps you should you take to successfully search the evidence? Once you have generated your results, how do you properly appraise the evidence, grade them, and select the ones you want to use?
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Check tips on how to do online assignmentWhen conducting a literature review the goal is to produce a set of results that match your search criteria., The results you get will vary dramatically depending on the search engine(s) you utilize and which key words you choose to enter., Selecting the right database(s) is one skill; selecting the best key words is another. In this Assignment, you will hone your skills in both of these important aspects of the search process. Searching and Appraising LiteratureKeep in mind the results of your search will vary in terms of quality as well as appropriateness and significance to your research goals., For this reason searching is only the first step of the process,. The second step is to appraise the results you identified and based on your evaluations select the literature that you will select.,
Resources
Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources. Searching and Appraising Literature
- Dang, D., Dearholt, S. L., Bissett, K., Ascenzi, J., & Whalen, M. (2021). Johns Hopkins evidence-based practice for nurses and healthcare professionals: Model and guidelines (4th ed.). Sigma Theta Tau International.
- Chapter 5, “Searching for Evidence” (pp. 99–120)
- Chapter 6, “Evidence Appraisal: Research” (pp. 129–162)
- Chapter 7, “Evidence Appraisal: Nonresearch” (pp. 163–188)
- Appendix D, “Hierarchy of Evidence Guide” (pp. 295–296)
- Appendix E, “Research Evidence Appraisal Tool” (pp. 297–306)Download Appendix E, “Research Evidence Appraisal Tool” (pp. 297–306)
- Appendix F, “Nonresearch Evidence Appraisal Tool” (pp. 307–314)Download Appendix F, “Nonresearch Evidence Appraisal Tool” (pp. 307–314)
- Appendix G, “Individual Evidence Summary Tool” (pp. 315–316)Download Appendix G, “Individual Evidence Summary Tool” (pp. 315–316)
- Appendix H, “Synthesis and Recommendations Tool” (pp. 319–323)Download Appendix H, “Synthesis and Recommendations Tool” (pp. 319–323)
Note: Be prepared to complete and submit Appendices E, F, and G for Assignment 1 and Appendix H for Assignment 2 this week.
- Cancelliere, C., Cassidy, J. D., Ammendolia, C., & Côté, P. (2011). Figure 1. Flow diagram of literature search. In Are workplace health promotion programs effective at improving presenteeism in workers? A systematic review and best evidence synthesis of the literatureLinks to an external site.. BMC Public Health, 11, Article 395. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-395
Note: This resource is seminal to the field.
Also Note: Review this example of the workflow process when conducting a literature search. You can use it as a model to guide your future literature searches. - Walden University Library. (n.d.). Ask a librarianLinks to an external site.. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/ask
Note: Use this website to find answers to common questions or to contact a librarian directly. - Walden University Library. (n.d.). Subject research: NursingLinks to an external site.. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/subject/nursing
Note: This database is a good starting point for nursing-related searches. - Walden University Quick Answers. (n.d.). How do I verify that my article is peer reviewed?Links to an external site. [Multimedia]. https://academicanswers.waldenu.edu/faq/72613
- Examples of Synthesis Resources
Note: The resources below are good examples of the synthesis of literature. Review each resource as a model to emulate when you synthesize literature. Searching and Appraising Literature
- Armstrong, M., Walters, K., Davies, N., Nimmons, D., Pigott, J., Read, J., & Schrag, A. (2024). Intervention components in the self-management of Parkinson’s: A mixed-methods synthesis of qualitative and quantitative evidenceLinks to an external site.. BMC Health Services Research, 24, Article 92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10436-4Links to an external site.
- Boogaard, H., Atkinson, R. W., Brook, J. R., Chang, H. H., Hoek, G., Hoffmann, B., Sagiv, S. K., Samoli, E., Smargiassi, A., Szpiro, A. A., Vienneau, D., Weuve, J., Lurmann, F. W., & Forastiere, F. (2023). Evidence synthesis of observational studies in environmental health: Lessons learned from a systematic review on traffic-related air pollutionLinks to an external site.. Environmental Health Perspectives, 131(11), Article 115002. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11532
- Gearon, E., O’Connor, D., Wallis, J., Han, J. X., Shepperd, S., Makela, P., Disher, G., & Buchbinder, R. (2021). Factors influencing the implementation of early discharge hospital at home and admission avoidance hospital at home: A qualitative evidence synthesisLinks to an external site.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021(3), Article CD014765. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD014765
- Martins-Filho, P. R., Tanajura, D. M., & Vecina-Neto, G. (2023). Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: A quantitative evidence synthesis on clinical characteristics, potential transmission routes, and risk factorsLinks to an external site.. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 107, 102–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2022.09.013
- Sebastião, B. F., Hortelão, R. M., Granadas, S. S., Faria, J. M., Pinto, J. R., & Henriques, H. R. (2023). Air quality self-management in asthmatic patients with COPD: An integrative review for developing nursing interventions to prevent exacerbationsLinks to an external site.. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 11(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.12.003
- https://academicanswers.waldenu.edu/faq/72613